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The key element in a logistics chain is TRANSPORTATION system, which joints the separated activities. TRANSPORTATION occupies one-third of the amount in the logistics costs and TRANSPORTATION systems influence the performance of logistics system.

Tuesday, 1 October 2013

World's Longest Natural Gas Pipelines


            Petroleum  and Natural Gas Industry is one of the top rank industry that are still in growth and develop to more and more beneficial in generate income of country. Over the past half century, the world’s energy-economy has been shaped by the politics of building and protecting large oil pipelines spanning thousands and thousands of miles.

            So, the petroleum is one of liquid that transport by pipe. Same goes to natural gas as one of commodities that to be haul by this kind of mode of transportation. Pipeline transport is one of the types of transportation mode which transport, deliver or send the specific goods through a pipe . Commonly, liquids and gases are sent by this mode.  In many ways, who controls the pipeline is as important as who controls the oil.

            Now, a new generation of mega pipeline is being built to bring massive amounts of natural gas from some of the most remote regions of the world to many of the most densely populated center of commerce and industry. The mega size of pipe gives the advantage to haul the commodities in high volume, so that the shipper can achieve economies of scale.  




According to GE’s Txchnologist, There are 10 longest natural gas pipelines on the earth.
1.     West-East Pipeline
a.     Length: 5,410 miles
b.     Start: Xinjiang, China
c.      Finish: Shanghai
2.     GASUN Pipeline (planned)
a.     Length: 3,100 miles
b.     Places: Starts in Bolivia
c.      Ends in Brazil
3.     Yamal-Europe Pipeline
a.     Length: 2,608 miles
b.     Places: Starts in Siberia,
c.      Ends in Germany

4.     Trans-Saharan Pipeline (planned)
a.     Length: 2,565 miles
b.     Places: Starts in Nigeria,
c.      Ends in Algeria



5.     TransCanada Pipeline
a.     Length: 2,005 miles
b.     Places: Starts in Alberta
c.      Ends in Quebec

6.     Rockies Express Pipeline (REX)
a.     Length: 1,678 miles
b.     Places: Starts in Colorado
c.      Ends in Ohio

:: REX became fully operational in Nov. 2009. Proposed extensions would run to New Jersey and Texas, nearly doubling the size of the line.
7.     Transcontinental Pipeline
a.     Length: 1,671 miles
b.     Places: Starts in Texas
c.      Ends in New York
:: The Transco pipeline carries natural gas from the Gulf of Mexico to the New York metropolitan market.
8.      Trans-Mediterranean Pipeline
a.     Length: 1,610 miles
b.     Places: Starts in Algeria
c.      Ends in Italy
9.      Northern Border Pipeline
a.     Length: 1,391 miles
b.     Places: Starts in Canada
c.      Ends in Chicago
10.      Nord Stream Pipeline
a.     Length: 759 miles
b.     Places: Starts in Russia

c.      Ends in Germany

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